When developing web applications, it is essential to ensure that they work correctly in different browsers. This can be a challenging task, as each browser has its own quirks and behaviors. However, with the help of the Arquillian testing framework, you can easily test your web application across multiple browsers. Arquillian provides a simple and effective way to write browser-based tests using a wide range of browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Internet Explorer.

Setting up Arquillian for browser testing

To get started with testing your web application in different browsers using Arquillian, you need to set up the necessary dependencies and configurations.

1. Add the Arquillian BOM (Bill of Materials) to your project’s dependencies. This ensures that you have consistent versions of all Arquillian modules.

   <dependencyManagement>
     <dependencies>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
         <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
         <version>1.5.0.Final</version>
         <scope>import</scope>
         <type>pom</type>
       </dependency>
     </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>
   

2. Add the Arquillian core and browser extensions to your project’s dependencies.

   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
       <artifactId>arquillian-browser</artifactId>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   

3. Configure Arquillian to use the browsers you want to test against. Create a file named arquillian.xml in the src/test/resources directory and add the following content:

   <arquillian xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian
                                   http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian/arquillian_1_5.xsd">
   
       <container qualifier="chrome" default="true">
         <configuration>
           <property name="webdriver.chrome.driver">/path/to/chromedriver</property>
         </configuration>
       </container>
   
       <container qualifier="firefox">
         <configuration>
           <property name="webdriver.gecko.driver">/path/to/geckodriver</property>
         </configuration>
       </container>
   
       <!-- Add configurations for other browsers if needed -->
   
   </arquillian>
   

   This example configuration is for testing against Chrome and Firefox browsers. You need to provide the paths to the respective WebDriver executables (chromedriver and geckodriver) on your machine.

Writing browser-based tests with Arquillian

With Arquillian set up, you can now write tests that execute in different browsers using the @RunAsClient and @Browser annotations.

1. Annotate your test class with @RunWith(Arquillian.class) to enable Arquillian test execution.

2. Use the @RunAsClient annotation on the test method to indicate that the test should be executed on the client side (browser).

3. Use the @Browser annotation to specify the browser in which the test should run. You can specify the browser name (“chrome” or “firefox”) or use a custom qualifier if you have defined additional browser configurations in arquillian.xml.

4. Write your test logic using Selenium or any other web testing framework. You can interact with the web elements, perform actions, and perform assertions to verify the expected behavior of your web application.

Here’s an example of a simple test that performs a search on Google using Selenium WebDriver:

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class GoogleSearchTest {

    @Deployment(testable = false)
    public static Archive<?> createDeployment() {
        // Create and package your web application archive
    }

    @Test
    @RunAsClient
    @Browser("chrome")
    public void testGoogleSearch() {
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.get("https://www.google.com");
        WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
        searchBox.sendKeys("Arquillian");
        searchBox.submit();

        WebElement results = driver.findElement(By.id("resultStats"));
        // Perform assertions to verify the search results

        driver.quit();
    }
}

In this example, the @Deployment method is used to package the web application archive, and the test method is annotated with @RunAsClient and @Browser("chrome"). The test performs a search on Google, enters “Arquillian” in the search box, submits the form, and asserts the presence of search results.

Conclusion

Arquillian makes it easy to test web applications in different browsers by providing a unified testing framework with support for a wide range of browsers. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can set up Arquillian for browser testing and write browser-based tests that ensure the compatibility and correctness of your web application across different browsers. Start testing your web applications with Arquillian today and unleash the full potential of your web development projects.

#Arquillian #BrowserTesting